About Me

Hi, I'm Daniel. Some call me by my Korean name Sangyoon. My early childhood years were in Missouri (where I have the best memories!) but I mostly grew up in South Korea 🇰🇷 and Singapore 🇸🇬. I then spent 7 years each in NYC and the Bay Area for college and work. Today, I split my time between Korea and the U.S.

On my Substack ✍🏼, I write about fundamental investing. Topics include philosophies and observations, as well as my positions in crypto venture, technology stocks, or value stocks, all through the lens of concentrated value investing. Occasionally interspersed are tidbits of my personal life.

Working in venture capital, I've been fortunate to observe innovative businesses from the earliest stages. As a bootstrapped founder, I've achieved a 7-figure outcome and raised venture funding for another.

When I'm not going down rabbit-holes and writing, you can find me playing tennis 🎾. When I'm alone, I love playing Chopin or movie soundtracks on the piano 🎹, though I need to start learning some new pieces again. I enjoy trying new types of coffee ☕ (I was a Starbucks barista in my teens), and aim to be half-vegetarian, since I'm not brave enough to go full-on just yet.

That's a little bit about me. But if you'd like to learn more about how I got here in the first place, come join me below.


Wall Street Ever since taking a summer camp course in middle school called "Who is Dow Jones?", I fell in love with the art of investing. I particularly enjoy that it rewards independent, contrarian thinking and an even temperament. I chose to attend NYU Stern for their undergraduate finance program, but deferred by a year to take a value investing course and pore through books like "The Intelligent Investor" at the local library.

During college, I took advantage of being in NYC to intern at three different hedge funds, grateful that such institutions would even take a student who knew nothing. After graduating, I started as an investment banking analyst. In some ways, I was living the life - early 20s in the heart of New York, exploring hobbies, and hosting poker games in our apartment with my two housemates.

We also found ourselves chained to our desks on many weekends. While banking was touted to be a good stepping stone to greater things, I didn't see how it was making me a better investor, particularly a long-term investor hoping to build real businesses. It was in the midst of this environment, wondering what more there was to life, that I discovered cryptocurrencies.


Crypto arbitrage Long story short, I started arbitraging inefficient crypto markets. This was 2017 when the market was rife with inefficiencies.

At the time, crypto was booming. Booming so much that there was a 30-50% spread between Korean and American crypto prices. The opportunity was so blatant that everybody was talking about it, yet nobody thought to actually trade it. Why? I don't know. I asked a lot of people, and they didn't think it was possible because of this regulation or that blocker.

With a little investigation, I sorted out the legal and trade mechanics and was making $15,000 every single day, with just a few clicks. This was possible because I identified the opportunities, stayed abreast of developments, moved fast, managed risk, and pulled all-nighters to do the grunt work from talking to lawyers to setting up trades — all while working a 70-80 hour / week job…

After this interesting incident, a few friends and I decided to arbitrage the price differentials among exchanges... The trading was run from our tiny NYC bedroom, with rotating sleeping schedules to keep an eye on the markets 24/7. At one point, our portfolios were worth a couple million dollars. It was unbelievable for 23-year-olds whose bank accounts had never seen anything remotely like it. Needless to say, it was an exciting time. - Medium: How I Made $15,000 / Day as a Fresh College Grad
Two of us at a wall of trading monitors in our New York bedroom, running crypto arbitrage around the clock Our trading setup in a tiny NYC bedroom, 2017. Bay Area & Crypto Wiki However, the most capable and driven individuals in the space were engaged in a movement, not just profiting off market inefficiencies. People like Vitalik Buterin who created Ethereum, or venture capital firms like Union Square Ventures and Andreessen Horowitz who were going all-in on a new computing paradigm. I packed up, said goodbye to friends in New York City, my home of five years, and left my old life behind.

I would move to the Bay Area in 2018, at age 24, to write a book and make a Wikipedia for crypto. Hundreds of projects with technical jargon were popping up every day, where even someone full-time like myself would get lost in it all. I saw an opportunity to help people cut through the noise and understand why this technology mattered. Crypto Wiki homepage listing coins with prices, market caps and 7-day chartsCrypto Wiki page for Bitcoin with a price chart, description and key facts Crypto Wiki, the site I built to explain crypto projects in plain language. Click to enlarge. To me, crypto is an equalizing force. Imagine every time you rode an Uber, you earned equity in the company. That's a small example of what crypto rails make possible. On Ethereum, you can access loans from a decentralized protocol with just an internet connection, not gated by income, ethnicity, or social status. With DePIN systems like Helium, I am both a consumer and owner in the mobile network I use.


Venture with Tim Draper By good fortune, mutual connections put me in touch with venture capitalist Tim Draper. I thought he was the most down to earth, fun investor I'd ever seen, and wanted to learn everything I could from him. For context, he was a billionaire VC and founder of venture capital firm DFJ, and presently, Draper Associates. As it pertains to crypto, he made news for buying the 30,000 bitcoins from the Silk Road government auction in 2014, being one of the first prominent figures to lend credibility to the space. Me with Tim Draper at a conference table, Tim wearing his Bitcoin tie Good old days learning from Tim. He wore a Bitcoin tie every day - a true believer. Under him, I invested early in projects like Arkham, which increased the transparency of murky on-chain transactions, and the investment would grow 100x within a couple years of investing. Or Polymarket, which I saw go from an experimental project to becoming the leading arbiter of truth, especially in the 2024 US election. I supported them because they were both founded by college dropouts that reminded me of my wiki-building days. Polymarket's Shayne Coplan is now the world's youngest billionaire, and it was surreal to see him go from garage startup to globally recognized founder.

Others, like MakerDAO, would enable more people to access loans or lending opportunities through its decentralized protocol. And of course, there were more established companies like Coinbase and Ledger, whom I had the privilege to watch as an investor, the former which would IPO at a $100 billion valuation.

Paradoxically over time, I felt simultaneously more involved and more on the sidelines. I missed being a player on the field.


Building Nest To wrap up my years of self-taught programming, I did a coding bootcamp (three months of living and breathing code), after which some old friends convinced me to co-found a startup with them. One had sold his last startup to Bitgo, and was itching to do something new.

I'd happily raise the funding, but on two conditions - that I would work as a full-time software engineer, and be off to business school after helping them get to the series A. Why school? I knew I wanted to eventually work in investing where school would be a good transition point, plus you only live once so why not.

Luckily, I rounded up $3.6M in one month, after which the funding market swiftly crashed. It was very lucky timing. I was grateful to have entrepreneurs I respected like the founders of Youtube, Twitch, OrangeDAO (Y-Combinator spinoff for crypto) and many others as investors.

We built a prototype of a multi-signature wallet and won 1st place in a hackathon hosted by Coinbase and Stripe. Unlike existing multisig wallets, you could connect to any dapp through the browser. Some companies were interested in acquiring the technology and having us build in-house.

My co-founder then pivoted the business into an altcoin-trading wallet — the third sudden change in direction. I left disagreeing, as did the CTO later. Because the company was small yet profitable, he sought full control and attempted to restructure ownership, diluting us to near zero. I was able to legally block this, but he later relaunched the company under a new name to take entire ownership. At that point, I decided to let it go. While it wasn’t the ending I hoped for, the experience taught me some invaluable lessons - to evaluate partners' ethics early on, and to avoid equal ownership structures in future ventures.

Columbia Business School Today, I am doing my MBA at Columbia University in the Value Investing Program - a cohort of 40 students selected to concentrate on this field. One day, I hope to run 1) a public value portfolio, 2) private venture portfolio, and longer-term, 3) an operating business, all under one roof.


I'm looking forward to what the rest of my 30s will bring. I hope to have more adventurous stories for you then. Until next time.

- Daniel Sangyoon Kim

Code

Everything here was coded by hand before AI, except Nest Wallet, where ChatGPT showed up a year in :)

Nest Wallet landing page showing the mobile app and browser extension

Nest Wallet

A multi-signature crypto wallet that can be secured through multiple devices (mobile, browser extension, ledger). 1st place from over 100 projects in the 1-month long Safe hackathon cohosted by Coinbase and Stripe.

Features: The multisig wallet could connect to any dapp, similar to Metamask, through the Nest browser extension. It was built on top of the Safe protocol, which custodies over $100 billion in assets, and incorporated best-in-class UX with in-app security checks, swap and other transaction capabilities. You can also launch both individual and multisig wallets on dozens of EVM chains with a few clicks from the mobile app.

Earlier projects

CryptoPanda

A cryptocurrency price tracker built for my 2-day MVP project in Hack Reactor, using CoinGecko's API. Live demo; comments are disabled.

React PostgreSQL Node.js Express
Backend system architecture diagram with load balancer, servers and database

Backend System Design

Built a backend API that could scale to web server level. Achieved 3000 requests / second and sub 50ms latency.

What I learned

Using secondary indexes to optimize table lookup speeds from O(N) to O(logN), horizontally scaling servers with a load balancer and using a ELT process to load millions of lines of csv data into my table schema. Limitations were having to use free-tier t2 micro instances on AWS. The trickiest part was deploying, since there are so many finnicky parts in dev ops.

NGINX AWS EC2 PostgreSQL loader.io k6

Project ECOM (Front-end)

Ecommerce website built following detailed client specs. Built with three other engineers in agile sprint environment. I made the "related products" section.

What I learned

Using promise.all to make concurrent API calls, using local storage for storing user styles, and more CSS!

React Express Node.js Amazon EC2
Battleship game board in Python

Battleship game

The classic Battleship game.

Python
Monty Hall problem illustration with three doors

Monty Hall Brain Teaser

Simulated the Monty Hall problem 10,000x to show that what seems like a 50/50 decision is actually 2/3 in favor of switching doors.

Python
NASA photo of the day shown in an Instagram-style post

NASA Instagram

Display the daily NASA post from their API in Instagram format. Updates every day to new post automatically.

React

Investments

🚨 UPDATE:

From 01/2023, I will post on Substack instead of here or Medium. You can subscribe below:


Piano

Tennis

Arts, Travels & B-School

Library

This is a list of books that I enjoyed enough or felt compelled to read to the end. My favorites are marked with a ★.

Literature

  • A Separate Peace John Knowles My favorite literature, a fictional story based loosely on the author’s time at Exeter Academy.
  • The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • The Kite Runner Khaled Hosseini
  • Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer Steven Millhauser
  • The Metamorphosis Franz Kafka
  • Slaughterhouse-Five Kurt Vonnegut
  • The Member of the Wedding Carson McCullers
  • Death in Venice Thomas Mann
  • The Death of Ivan Ilych Leo Tolstoy
  • Gooseberries Anton Chekhov

Memoirs

  • Moving the Mountain Li Lu My favorite memoir. Li Lu is known today as the value investor behind Himalaya Capital, but this memoir, written when he was just 24, recounts his life from childhood to student leader in the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests, to escaping to America.
  • Hillbilly Elegy J. D. Vance Loved both the book and movie of the unlikely success story of Vice President JD Vance.
  • Personal Memoirs Ulysses S. Grant
  • Dreams from My Father Barack Obama
  • 내 사랑 모모에 / My Love Momoe 김은혜 / Kim Eun Hae Autobiographical fiction by my aunt.

Science, Technology & The Future

  • Zero to One Peter Thiel & Blake Masters A classic, but worth multiple re-reads. Sections on mimetic desire, avoiding competition, secrets, and a handful of outlier companies outperforming every other investment combined are especially insightful.
  • Ender’s Game Orson Scott Card My favorite fiction book. Read it in elementary school at the recommendation of a teacher.
  • Ready Player One Ernest Cline Former boss Tim Draper made me read Ready Player One and The Future of Humanity after my first year. I had to learn to think bigger.
  • The Future of Humanity Michio Kaku See above.
  • Startup Nation Dan Senor & Saul Singer Fascinating look at how Israel produces an outsized number of successful entrepreneurs.
  • The Lean Product Playbook Dan Olsen

Philosophy & Life

  • Essentialism Greg McKeown I picked this up after hearing Altimeter Capital’s Brad Gerstner discuss it. A great reminder of the importance of simplicity in all things.
  • The Courage to Be Disliked Ichiro Kishimi & Fumitake Koga
  • Principles Ray Dalio
  • Range David Epstein

Selected chapters

  • The Art of War Sun Tzu
  • Nicomachean Ethics Aristotle
  • Letters from a Self-Made Merchant to His Son George Horace Lorimer

Business Biography

  • The Snowball Alice Schroeder Buffett’s biography, a fascinating read.
  • Elon Musk Walter Isaacson Thick book, but worth it.
  • What It Takes Stephen A. Schwarzman I enjoyed this autobiography the most.
  • Dream Big: The Brazilian Trio behind 3G Capital Cristiane Correa Inspiring.
  • The Google Story David A. Vise & Mark Malseed The story of Google up to 2005.
  • The Dream Gurbaksh Chahal
  • Why I Left Goldman Sachs Greg Smith One of my favorites that is a hidden gem.
  • The Art of the Deal Donald J. Trump & Tony Schwartz
  • How to Be the Startup Hero Tim Draper The life philosophy and adventurous journeys of my former boss. A fun read.
  • The Startup Game William H. Draper III The story of a VC legend and my former boss’ father. Highly recommend.
  • Breakfast with Pops Adam Draper
  • How to Get Rich Felix Dennis
  • Reaching for the Stars: The Making of Constellation Brands Richard & Rob Sands, with Paul Chutkow
  • The Bezos Letters Steve Anderson, with Karen Anderson
  • Super Pumped Mike Isaac The Uber story.
  • The Everything Store Brad Stone

Investing

  • The Outsiders William N. Thorndike Favorite book on investing.
  • Poor Charlie’s Almanack Charles T. Munger; edited by Peter D. Kaufman
  • Inside the Investments of Warren Buffett: Twenty Cases Yefei Lu Brilliant analyses on Buffett’s investments, including many of the lesser-known ones.
  • Financial Shenanigans, 4th Ed. Howard M. Schilit, Jeremy Perler & Yoni Engelhart So much info packed here on identifying financial manipulations. Worth multiple reads.
  • You Can Be a Stock Market Genius Joel Greenblatt

Personal Finance

  • Millionaire Teacher Andrew Hallam Best book on personal finance I’ve read for the non-professional investor. Author is a teacher from my high school, Singapore American School.
  • 돈의속성 / The Attributes of Money 김승호 / Kim Seung Ho
  • Playing the Money Game Steve Pavlina
  • Cold Hard Truth on Men, Women & Money Kevin O’Leary

Negotiation

  • Getting More Stuart Diamond Have used techniques from this book to get unlikely discounts on all sorts of things. Worth many reads.
  • How to Become a Rainmaker Jeffrey J. Fox
  • Never Split the Difference Chris Voss & Tahl Raz
  • Getting to Yes Roger Fisher, William Ury & Bruce Patton

Practical

  • As We Speak Peter Meyers & Shann Nix I had to read this for my public speaking class during MBA. I still refer back to it.
  • Accepted! Jamie Beaton
  • Decide to Play Great Poker Annie Duke

Self-Help

  • How to Win Friends and Influence People Dale Carnegie
  • 말과 운의 관계를 알면 인생이 바뀐다 — 운을 부르는 부자의 말투 / How the Wealthy Speak to Attract Good Fortune 미야모토 마유미 / Mayumi Miyamoto
  • What to Say When You Talk to Yourself Shad Helmstetter
  • Status Anxiety Alain de Botton
  • Give and Take Adam Grant
  • Wanting Luke Burgis
  • Super Thinking: The Big Book of Mental Models Gabriel Weinberg & Lauren McCann
  • The Power of Habit Charles Duhigg
  • Smarter Faster Better Charles Duhigg
  • Live the Best Story of Your Life Bob Litwin
  • The Way of the Superior Man David Deida

Course Readings & Other Selected

Business School Case Studies

Netflix AI Wars Albert Heijn Capital One Enterprise Rent-A-Car Nintendo Philip Morris Red Bull Spotify Tesla

Investor Letters & Pitches

2011 VIC short pitches

Activision Blizzard Bank of America VirnetX Holding Swisher Hygiene HomeAway Teavana RealD Buffalo Wild Wings BroadSoft James River Coal

Activist short reports

HubSpot Citron Shopify Citron Nikola Hindenburg Aphria Hindenburg Carvana Hindenburg, 2025 XL Fleet Muddy Waters GSX Techedu Muddy Waters MGP Ingredients Spruce Point Akazoo Quintessential Gowex Gotham AgEagle Aerial Systems Bonitas LifeMD Culper MiMedx Viceroy
  • 12 Himalaya Capital Semi-Annual letters Himalaya Capital
  • Norbert Lou of Punch Card Capital Santangel’s Review

Speeches

  • The Economics of Happiness Ben Bernanke
  • 1996 Palo Alto High School Speech Steve Jobs
  • 2016 USC Commencement Address Larry Ellison